Why Vision Screening?
The first few years of a child’s life are critical in the development of good vision. Preschoolers should have their vision checked for issues such as misaligned eyes, and problems that need correction with eyeglasses. These problems are not always evident by simply looking at a child. Young children often compensate for vision problems so well that parents, teachers, and pediatricians are unaware of a problem. By the time a child is old enough to be in primary grades, many of these common vision-robbing conditions can no longer be effectively treated. Amblyopia can develop when an undetected vision problem goes untreated during a child’s formative years. The incidence of amblyopia in the United States is estimated to be 3 to 5 % of the population. Vision problems can also result in learning difficulties as a child enters the primary grades.
What is Amblyopia?
Amblyopia, often called “lazy eye”, is a decrease in vision in one or both eyes without structural damage to the eye or optic nerve. When amblyopia is undetected or left untreated, it results in permanent vision loss that may adversely affect a person throughout life.
Amblyopia is the leading cause of vision loss in children.
Amblyopia is preventable.
Amblyopia is more easily treated if detected early.
Long Term Issues Due to Vision Problems
Poor academic performance (80 percent of a child’s learning comes through his or her visual system).
Low self-esteem
Limited social and sports involvement
Behavioral problems (7 out of 10 juvenile delinquents have an undiagnosed vision problem)
What Happens if a Possible Problem is Detected in My Child’s Vision?
The results of your child’s vision screening will be sent to the screening site approximately three to four weeks after the screening. If a possible vision problem is detected, referral packets will be included for parents. It is important to remember that this is only a screening and does not constitute a diagnosis of vision problems.
Will Insurance or Medicaid Cover Follow-up Exams if My Child is Referred?
Individual health insurance and Medicaid often cover the exams; however, plans vary and you may need to contact your child’s primary care provider for more information. Contact your local Lions Club if you need assistance with payment or transportation to your child’s appointment.
Photos courtesy of the Durango Herald